systematic literature review
系统文献综述(SLR):一种结构化、可复现的研究方法,按既定协议(常配合 PRISMA)通过数据库检索和滚雪球抽样全面搜集、评估并综合某一研究问题的相关文献。
English Definition
"A structured, reproducible method to identify, evaluate, and synthesize all relevant research on a specific question, typically following protocols such as PRISMA and combining database search with snowballing."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
常缩写为 SLR。注意区分 systematic literature review 与 systematic mapping study(后者更广、偏分类而非评估);常见补充检索技术有 forward snowballing(向前滚雪球,从已知论文引用它的新论文)和 backward snowballing(向后滚雪球,追溯其参考文献)。
常见错误
- ·不要把 SLR 等同于普通 literature review:SLR 必须有明确的 protocol、检索式、纳入/排除标准与可复现流程
- ·不要漏掉 'snowballing' 这一关键检索技术——它是 SLR 区别于普通综述的标志性方法
真实用例 · 3 条
"we conduct a systematic literature review, investigating 31 papers that demonstrated automated interventions for mobile accessibility"
"Our search across 5 databases, forward snowballing and manual screening yielded a total of 31 papers, from an initial set of 367."
"Section 3 describes the method and results of the systematic literature review."