论文专业

Summons

在会话分析与人机交互研究中，"召唤"是一种社交行为，用于当说话者不确定对方是否可互动（例如对方正忙于其他活动）时，用以调动对方的注意力。

English Definition

"In conversation analysis and HCI, a social action employed by a participant to mobilize another participant's attention when their availability for interaction is uncertain or compromised (e.g., due to involvement in another activity)."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

中文母语者容易把 summons 直译为"召唤"或"传唤"，但其学术含义更接近"主动争取注意"，常用于 HCI 对话系统、语音助手、车载交互等场景。

常见错误

·误译为"传唤/传讯"，带有法律或命令意味
·忽略其作为社交行为的语境，仅理解为物理上的招手或呼叫

真实用例 · 3 条

"In this article, we focus on children seeking the driver's attention with a summons."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·定义研究对象，说明 summons 是儿童获取司机注意力的行为

"We show how the position and composition of the child's summons turn relative to the other ongoing activities in the car affect whether the child manages to mobilize a response from the driver."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·分析 summons turn 的位置与构成如何影响儿童能否获得司机回应

"In conversation analysis, summonses have been studied in technological contexts, e.g., how they unfold with (mobile) phones."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·在 CA 传统中，summons 研究多集中于电话等媒介场景

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review