subjective measures

主观评估：通过问卷、量表评分、访谈等自报告方法获取的受试者主观感受数据，反映其对体验、偏好或情绪反应的评价。

English Definition

"Evaluation data collected via self-report methods such as questionnaires, Likert ratings, or interviews, capturing the user's perceived experience, preference, or emotional response."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

在 HCI/UX 研究中常与 physiological measures 互补使用；典型工具包括 SUS、NASA-TLX、自定义 Likert 量表。

常见错误

·等同于 objective measures——主观数据仍可有良好的信效度
·忽略社会期许偏差（social desirability bias）对自报告的影响

真实用例 · 3 条

"Physiological and subjective measures showed that ultrasound haptics enhanced relaxation compared to both non-haptic interaction and controller-based vibrotactile feedback."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·Abstract 报告主要研究结果

"This study aims to design an interaction with a virtual cat using mid-air ultrasound haptic stimulation and to evaluate its relaxation from both subjective and physiological measures."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·Introduction 阐述研究目标

"mid-air ultrasound haptics yielded a relaxation effect characterized by a decrease in heart rate together with more positive subjective evaluations."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·Introduction 详细描述实验结果

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review