standardized patients

标准化病人。经过训练的演员（或 AI 模拟），在医学、护理或健康培训与评估中一致地扮演特定病例，以提供可重复的练习情境。

English Definition

"Trained actors (or AI simulations) that consistently portray a specific patient case for medical, nursing, or health training and assessment, enabling reproducible practice scenarios."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

在医学教育中是成熟方法，meta-analyses 显示其能提升沟通、信心和知识迁移。'Standardized' 强调一致性（consistency）和可重复性（reproducibility），区别于一般'模拟病人'。

常见错误

·误用为普通的'模拟病人'
·忽略'standardized'所强调的一致性和可重复性

真实用例 · 2 条

"Simulated standardized patients (trained actors) are common in health education; meta-analyses show they improve communication, knowledge transfer, and confidence."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·标准化病人在健康教育中的应用与效果

"in medical and nursing education, human role-plays and standardized patients are routinely used, and meta-analyses show they significantly improve skill acquisition and learner confidence."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·传统培训中使用人类角色扮演与标准化病人

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review