speculative design

思辨设计，一种设计研究取向，借助对未来制品、场景或情境的想象来引发对当下议题的批判性反思，并不以产出可立即使用或具备商业可行性的产品为目标。

English Definition

"A design research approach that uses imagined future artifacts, scenarios, or concepts to provoke critical reflection on present-day issues, rather than producing immediately functional or commercially viable products."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

中文常译为'思辨设计'，与商业概念验证驱动的'概念设计（concept design）'不同——speculative design 的核心目的是'思辨'而非'落地'。

常见错误

·误译为'投机性设计'——speculative 在此是'思辨、推演'之意，并非投机
·把它等同于科幻设计——speculative design 借助未来场景批判当下，科幻则更偏叙事

真实用例 · 2 条

"In a focus group and a theater-based co-design workshop, fourteen adolescents envisioned and enacted ten speculative concepts, such as roaming benches that invite serendipitous meetings."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·Abstract 中描述研究产出形式——让青少年构想并演绎 speculative concepts

"we present ten speculative concepts for robotic street furniture – such as benches, bike stands, or traffic lights"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·贡献部分再次点明产出的十个概念属于 speculative design 范畴

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review