shape-changing interface

形变界面，指可以动态改变物理形态（弯折、伸缩、移动等）以呈现信息或支持交互的界面，常用于打通数字与物理。

English Definition

"A class of interfaces whose physical form can dynamically reconfigure — bending, swelling, moving, or otherwise altering geometry — to represent information or support interaction, often bridging the digital and the physical."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

属于 tangible/physical UI 的子领域，常与 actuated surface、kinetic facade 并提；尺寸跨度从桌面（inFORM）到建筑级（本文的机器人墙）。在文中还以 'shape-changing environment'、'shape-changing surfaces'、'shape-changing walls' 等变体出现。

常见错误

·和 foldable display（可折叠屏）等同——后者主要指屏幕柔性，shape-changing interface 覆盖整个物理形态与结构
·忽略它和 affordance 的强关系——形变本身就是一种强烈的 affordance 信号

真实用例 · 4 条

"ideation and elicitation studies on the subject of large-scale shape-changing interfaces"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·相关工作中描述前人研究对象

"A shape-changing environment is, in many ways, a robot that you can walk inside of [46]."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·相关工作开头对研究对象的定义

"Shape-changing walls and floors (a,b) afford exciting new interactions with the built environment."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·图注中描述研究对象

"Shape-changing surfaces [21, 33], actuated furniture [44, 91], and kinetic facades [72] promise spaces that can physically adapt to the demands of an increasingly urbanized world."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·引言中列举相关技术类别

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review