论文专业
productive friction
建设性摩擦，指交互或协作中适度的"阻力"或"减速"反而能促成更深入的反思、对话与更好的协作产出，而非纯粹的障碍。
English Definition
"A design concept describing how certain forms of resistance, slowdown, or disagreement in interaction can enable richer reflection, dialogue, and better collaborative outcomes, rather than being purely obstacles."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在中文 UX 圈一般直接保留英文或译为"建设性摩擦"。它是与"frictionless design"（无摩擦设计）相对的批判性概念，常用于讨论协作工具的设计取舍。
真实用例 · 2 条
"Freelancers proposed "auxiliary AI" systems, human-guided tools that support their creative agencies and identities, allowing for flexible freelancer-led collaborations that promote "productive friction"."
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·Abstract 中提出"建设性摩擦"作为协作设计的关键原则
"We propose designing collaborative generative AI tools that treat AI as an auxiliary collaborator and support "productive friction"."
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·设计建议部分，明确把"建设性摩擦"列为工具设计的核心目标
由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review