proactive automation
主动式自动化，指系统会基于推断出的用户需求、情境或预测意图主动采取行动，而不是等待用户显式指令。
English Definition
"Automation in which the system takes initiative to act based on inferred user needs, context, or predicted intent, rather than waiting for explicit user commands."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在 UX/HCI 中常与 user autonomy（用户自主性）形成 tension；与之相对的是 reactive system（被动响应式系统）。文中也以 'proactive assistance'（主动式辅助）出现，含义相近。
常见错误
- ·等同于 automation——automation 强调替代人工，proactive 强调'主动'，不一定替代人工
- ·忽略它和 trust（信任）的强关联——主动行动越多，越需要可解释、可控的机制
真实用例 · 3 条
"Our workshop findings reveal a complex landscape of user desires, exposing critical tensions between proactive automation and the preservation of user autonomy, and between personalization and public ownership."
"These reveal fundamental tensions between proactive assistance and user autonomy, and between personalization and public ownership."
"Effective control techniques, therefore, may require granting robotic environments the very type of agency that users sometimes claim to distrust. Navigating this trade-off emerges as a central design challenge for the field."