Non-Driving Related Activities (NDRAs)

非驾驶相关活动（NDRAs）。在自动驾驶情境中，乘客不再承担驾驶任务，可从事的与驾驶无关的活动，如阅读、看视频、使用笔记本等。是评估 HAV 用户体验的关键情境变量。

English Definition

"Tasks performed by a vehicle occupant that are not part of the dynamic driving task — e.g. reading, watching media, working on a laptop — made possible when the vehicle drives itself."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

中文母语者注意：NDRAs 是汽车 HCI/UX 中的固定术语，常与 NDRA（单数）交替使用。不要译成“非驾驶任务”，因为“任务”容易被误解为驾驶任务的一部分。

常见错误

·译成“非驾驶任务”
·与 secondary tasks（次要任务）混用

真实用例 · 3 条

"At this level, drivers are not constantly required to maintain focus on the road and can engage in Non-Driving Related Activities (NDRAs)."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·解释 HAV Level 3+ 允许的活动

"However, engaging in visually demanding NDRAs like reading books or viewing a screen content may distract from paying attention to the vehicle's surroundings"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·讨论视觉 NDRAs 对 SA 的影响

"Focusing on visual NDRAs during automated driving modes also reduces Situation Awareness (SA) for vehicle users."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·进一步指出视觉 NDRAs 降低 SA

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review