neurodiversity
神经多样性：与残障社会模型对齐的一种范式，将人类神经认知的差异视为自然多样性的一部分，而非把偏离「神经典型」的状态视为缺陷。
English Definition
"A paradigm aligned with the social model of disability that recognises variation in human neurocognition as a natural form of human diversity, rather than framing divergences from a neurotypical norm as deficits."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在 HCI/无障碍设计中常被作为出发点，主张从差异出发进行设计（designing from difference），而非矫正差异。
常见错误
- ·常被误用为「自闭症」的委婉说法
- ·与 neurodivergent（神经多元个体）混用，前者是范式/概念，后者指具体的人
真实用例 · 3 条
"Autism falls under the umbrella of neurodiversity, a concept that is aligned with the social model of disability and was coined to describe differences in experiencing the world through perception or cognition [22]."
"Despite their central role, moneywork and the management of personal finances are topics that remain largely underexplored in the context of autism and neurodiversity research [38]."
"Neuroqueer technoscience [41] builds on this, extending the approach to neurodiversity and highlighting the potential of autistic and neurodivergent practices to remake worlds, technologies, and social relations."