DesignLex
/人机交互/neurodivergent
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neurodivergent

神经多样性 / 神经异质:用于描述自闭症、ADHD、读写障碍等神经认知方式与典型模式不同的个体的统称。

English Definition

"An umbrella term describing individuals whose neurocognitive functioning diverges from typical patterns, including autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other forms of cognitive variation."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

在 HCI 与无障碍/包容性设计中,neurodivergent 是关键的用户群体标签,常与 autistic、ADHD 等具体类别搭配使用。注意其反义词是 neurotypical(神经典型)。

常见错误

  • ·误译为"神经病"——这是严重污名化错误,neurodivergent 是中性、非病理化的术语
  • ·与 "disabled"(残障)混用——神经多样性视角强调差异而非缺陷
  • ·首字母误大写:作为普通形容词时常小写

真实用例 · 2

"This paper aims to contribute to rethinking the impact of such instability on autistic and neurodivergent people"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·明确论文聚焦的研究人群

"especially for some neurodivergent users who rely on AI companions as stable relational spaces not mirrored in other social networks"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·讨论 AI companion 对部分神经多样性用户的特殊意义
由 pipeline 自动采集,待人工 review