DesignLex
/人机交互/GUI (Graphical User Interface)
论文入门

GUI (Graphical User Interface)

GUI(图形用户界面):由窗口、图标、菜单、按钮等图形元素构成的视觉界面,用户通过它与软件进行交互。

English Definition

"Graphical User Interface — a visual interface composed of windows, icons, menus, buttons and other graphical elements, through which users interact with software."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

中文常译为「图形用户界面」或「图形界面」。在 HCI 与无障碍讨论中,GUI 通常是 sighted user 的主要交互对象;而 screen reader 关心的是 GUI 元素是否被正确「暴露」给辅助技术(如是否设置了 contentDescription / accessibilityLabel)。

常见错误

  • ·不要把 GUI 和 UI 随意互换:UI 是更宽的伞概念(含 CLI、GUI、VUI 等),GUI 特指图形化的界面
  • ·在无障碍语境下,「GUI 是否对 screen reader 友好」是核心讨论点,但 GUI 本身并不直接具备无障碍属性

真实用例 · 3

"Users without visual disability can utilize visual cues to understand the interface, read text, view images and videos, locate and operate Graphical User Interface (GUI) components on the screen"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·对比视力正常用户与视障用户如何与 GUI 交互

"A screen reader, an assistive technology that translates the GUI into sequential textual descriptions, offers a necessary alternative for interaction."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·说明 screen reader 如何把 GUI 内容转成文本

"the full accessibility of mobile apps is highly dependent on whether the GUI is sufficiently programmed to expose its elements to the screen reader technology"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·讨论 GUI 元素是否被暴露给 screen reader 对可访问性的影响
由 pipeline 自动采集,待人工 review