Graphical User Interface (GUI)
图形用户界面（GUI），用户通过窗口、图标、菜单、按钮等视觉图形元素与系统交互的界面类型，通常使用鼠标、键盘或触摸输入。
English Definition
"A type of user interface that allows users to interact with a system through visual graphical elements such as windows, icons, menus, and buttons, typically via mouse, keyboard, or touch input."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在 HCI 学术写作中，GUI 常与 TUI、VUI（语音用户界面）、NUI（自然用户界面）等并置讨论，是 WIMP 范式（Windows/Icons/Menus/Pointers）的典型代表。
常见错误
- ·把 GUI 简称为 'UI'：UI 是更广泛的概念，包含 GUI 之外的多种界面形态。
- ·误以为 GUI 只能用于桌面：现代 GUI 涵盖移动设备的触控界面、网页界面等多种形态。
真实用例 · 5 条
"There is considerable interest in using tangible user interfaces (TUIs) to support teaching children programming, but evidence for the benefits is mixed, and their deployment in school environments presents more challenges than graphical user interfaces (GUIs)."
"This study investigates the effect of GUIs and TUIs on learning outcomes, attitudes toward computing, and reported enjoyment in a computer-programming activity with primary-school students aged 6-7 in Saudi Arabia."
"In this context, a TUI has physical blocks that users can manipulate by hand, while a GUI has virtual blocks that can be manipulated on a screen."
"Sapounidis and Demetriadis also conducted a study in a school measuring three variables related to children's performance on tasks and four variables associated with performance during free interaction with TUI and GUI interfaces."
"Learning gains were significantly higher for the GUI group than the TUI group."