论文进阶
formative assessment
在系统开发过程中进行的评估，目的是为迭代设计决策提供依据；与对最终产品做总结性判断的 summative assessment 形成对照。
English Definition
"Evaluation conducted during the development of a system (rather than after release) to inform iterative design decisions, as opposed to summative assessment which judges final outcomes."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
源自教育评估，被 UX/HCI 借用。中文常直译「形成性评估」，使用时通常和「summative」「summative evaluation」成对出现以澄清立场。
真实用例 · 1 条
"This spans intrinsic approaches (evaluating outputs directly) and extrinsic approaches (measuring effects on task performance), from early formative assessments through post-deployment monitoring."
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·在 2.1 节中把 formative assessment 作为评估时间维度的一端，与部署后监控构成连续体
由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review