disability model

残疾模型：理解残疾的基本框架，主流对比为'医学模型'（视残疾为个人缺陷，需被修正/矫正）与'社会模型'（视残疾为环境与态度不可及所造成）。

English Definition

"A framework for understanding disability — most commonly contrasted are the 'medical model' (disability as individual deficit to be fixed or corrected) and the 'social model' (disability as a product of inaccessible environments and attitudes)."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

在包容性设计、Accessibility、Disability Studies 中是基础概念，常成对出现（medical / social model）。

常见错误

·把'medical model'误以为是'医学上对残疾的客观描述'，忽视其作为'设计立场的隐含假设'这层批判性
·用'残障人士'时把个人悲剧化的叙事等同于 medical model

真实用例 · 2 条

"Recent analyses of Accessible Digital Musical Instruments (AD-MIs) highlight a lack of engagement with disability models and an over-reliance on corrective, medical perspectives [9]."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·批评 AD-MI 领域停留在医学/矫正视角

"Responding to this critique, our research contributes practice-based evidence of personalised approaches grounded in Participatory and Co-Design methods"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·本研究回应该批评的方法论立场

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review