direct manipulation

直接操控：Shneiderman 提出的经典 HCI 范式，用户通过连续、可逆的动作和即时视觉反馈直接操作界面对象，仿佛在物理世界中操控实物。

English Definition

"A foundational HCI paradigm (Shneiderman) in which users interact with on-screen objects through continuous, reversible actions and immediate visual feedback, creating the illusion of physically operating the object."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

是 GUI 和桌面计算的底层范式。讨论触控、手势、拖拽交互时必用词。LLM 对话式交互常被拿来与 direct manipulation 对照。

常见错误

·望文生义为'直接进行操控'——其实它特指一种界面范式，有明确的学术定义

真实用例 · 2 条

"preserving the illusion of direct manipulation"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·讨论 0.1 秒内响应可保持直接操控的体验

"Control tasks, such as dragging, scrolling, or other direct-manipulation actions, require near-instantaneous feedback (<200 ms) to preserve the feeling of continuous control"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·区分直接操控类任务对低延迟的硬性要求

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review