论文专业
design tension
设计张力：设计目标、利益相关者价值或系统约束之间无法被单一方案完全化解的冲突，是设计研究中需要识别、分析并协商的对象。
English Definition
"A conflict between design goals, stakeholder values, or system constraints that cannot be fully resolved by a single solution; surfaced and analyzed in design research as opportunities for negotiation."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在 design research 中常作为 findings 的组织框架（tensions around X, Y, Z）。中文译为「设计张力」最为地道，避免译作「冲突」丢掉「可调和」的意味。
真实用例 · 3 条
"We identify design tensions and map the sociotechnical tradeoffs that shape disclosure practices"
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·贡献概述，提出要识别设计张力
"What tradeoffs and tensions emerge when stakeholders consider different configurations of risk disclosure mechanisms"
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·研究问题 RQ2
"identifying key tensions around specificity, worker agency, and task designer agency across the lifecycle of RAI content tasks"
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·贡献之二：识别三个具体维度上的张力
由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review