Design Rationale

设计决策背后的结构化推理，包括所考虑的问题、可选方案（含被否决的）、权衡分析以及设计过程中的承诺。

English Definition

"The structured reasoning behind design decisions, including the problems considered, alternative resolutions (accepted or rejected), tradeoffs, and commitments made during the design process."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

源自 1980 年代 gIBIS 等系统的研究，是 HCI 与设计研究中描述"为什么这么设计"的经典概念，常译为"设计依据"或"设计推理"。

常见错误

·不要等同于 design reason（设计原因）；rationale 强调系统化的决策过程与依据链条

真实用例 · 3 条

"gIBIS, developed in 1988, uses hypertext to point to design rationale"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·追溯 design rationale 研究的源头系统

"By design rationale, the authors mean the design problems, alternative resolutions (including those that are later rejected), tradeoff analysis among these alternatives, and a record of tentative and firm commitments made as the problem was discussed and resolved."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·经典论文对 design rationale 的标准定义

"While legacy sketchnotes capture rich design rationales and inspirations"

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·本文中用以指代 sketchnote 所承载的设计思路

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review