论文进阶
Design Fixation
一种认知偏差：设计者过度依赖现有范例，导致只复制表面特征、限制了对新颖方案的探索。
English Definition
"A cognitive bias in which designers over-anchor on existing examples, causing them to copy surface features and restrict exploration of novel ideas."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
源自 Jansson & Smith (1991) 的经典研究，是设计创造力研究的标志性概念，常用于讨论 example-based ideation 的副作用。
常见错误
- ·不要与眼动研究中的 fixation point（注视点）混淆；此处专指设计层面的认知锁定
真实用例 · 2 条
"While most studies demonstrate the effectiveness of ideation with the right design examples, they also agree on one central challenge: Design Fixation"
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·提出设计锁定这一核心挑战
"Researchers report close examples tend to result in people copying surface features and limiting their thinking to ideas around shown solutions."
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·解释 design fixation 的具体表现
由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review