论文进阶
design artifact
设计制品（design artifact），设计过程中产生的有形或数字化产物（如原型、系统、界面、互动装置），在 RtD 语境下既是研究成果，也是探究问题的手段。
English Definition
"A tangible or digital creation produced through a design process (e.g., a prototype, system, interface, or interactive installation) that serves as both a research output and a means of inquiry."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在 RtD 论文中尤其重要——制品本身就是知识贡献。注意 artifact 在 HCI 中具有方法论意义，区别于工程语境下的'工件'。常用搭配：research artifact、interaction artifact、design contribution。
真实用例 · 2 条
"examples illustrating how such engagements with personal e-book data can be mediated through the creation and study of new design artifacts remains underexplored in the HCI community."
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·指出 HCI 领域中针对个人电子书数据的设计制品仍属研究空白
"First, it provides insights into how design artifacts can support reflective engagement with e-book data typically locked within proprietary systems."
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·在结论部分陈述本文第一个贡献：设计制品如何支持反思性参与
由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review