论文专业
Deficit-based model
缺陷导向模式；将参与者（尤其是边缘化群体）主要置于'缺乏什么/不能做什么'框架下的研究或设计取向，与优势/资产导向模式相对。
English Definition
"An approach in research or design that frames participants—often marginalized groups—primarily in terms of what they lack or cannot do; contrasted with strength-based or asset-based models."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在 HCI 多样性与包容性研究中是重要批评对象；常用'资产/优势导向 (asset-based / strength-based)'作为对立面。中文可译为'缺陷模式'或'匮乏视角'。
真实用例 · 1 条
"Third, we propose a context-sensitive, self-reliance–oriented approach to digital adaptation that moves beyond deficit-based models by emphasizing phased, practical support grounded in newcomers' evolving needs and goals in a new society"
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·贡献点中明确表示研究超越缺陷导向
由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review