Deficit-based framing

一种研究或设计取向，将残障或神经分化定位为个体内部的问题或缺陷，而非社会环境或设计假设中的障碍。

English Definition

"A research or design orientation that frames disability or neurodivergence as a problem or deficiency located in the individual, rather than in societal barriers or design assumptions."

用法说明 · 针对中文母语者

在 HCI 批判性研究中常作为反面参照；与之相对的是 'strengths-based'、'neurodiversity-affirming' 视角。

常见错误

·把 deficit-based 译为'赤字式'——更地道的译法是'缺陷式'或'缺陷导向'
·误以为它只是批评研究者的态度——它实际批评的是整个知识生产框架

真实用例 · 3 条

"For a long time, HCI research approached autism with a deficitbased framing, often prioritising research topics that revolved around making autistic people fit into neurotypical ways of being, focusing on the neuro-normative ideal of independence, while undermining autistic autonomy and agency [47]."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·批判性回顾 HCI 历史上对自闭症研究的缺陷式框架。

"Due to the prevalent deficits-based conception, autism is often framed as a 'social communication disorder' [33]."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·指出缺陷式观念如何影响了自闭症的临床定义。

"These studies approached autism with a deficit-based view that sought to educate autistic people rather than looking at how the tools and technologies could be changed to better fit the autistic experience."

论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·批评现有金融与自闭症研究中的缺陷式视角。

由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review