deficit-based
缺陷取向的：形容那些把「问题」归因于用户身心「不足」的研究框架或设计思路，而非系统与用户之间的错配。
English Definition
"An adjective describing research framings or design approaches that locate the 'problem' inside the user's body or cognition (as a deficiency), rather than in the mismatch between the user and the designed system."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在 HCI 与无障碍设计文献中常以贬义使用，与 neurodiversity-affirming、strengths-based 形成对立。
常见错误
- ·容易和心理学中描述个体能力缺失的「deficit」混为一谈，此处专指研究/设计的取向量级
真实用例 · 3 条
"Due to the prevalent deficits-based conception, autism is often framed as a 'social communication disorder' [33]."
"For a long time, HCI research approached autism with a deficit-based framing, often prioritising research topics that revolved around making autistic people fit into neurotypical ways of being"
"These studies approached autism with a deficit-based view that sought to educate autistic people rather than looking at how the tools and technologies could be changed to better fit the autistic experience."