Controllability
可控性。在自动化/汽车 UX 中指用户对系统或环境的主动控制程度。Hainich 等 (2021) 将 anticipation 分为 controllability 与 predictability 两个维度。
English Definition
"The degree to which a user can exert control over a system or environment; in driving automation research, one of two dimensions of anticipation (alongside predictability), reflecting whether the user can actively influence vehicle behaviour."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
中文母语者容易把它等同于“可用性”。在自动化语境中 controllability 强调“能否主动操控”，区别于 predictability（能否预测）。在 ISO 9241 / 自动驾驶安全标准（如 SOTIF）中也有特殊含义。
常见错误
- ·与 usability / operability 混用
- ·忽略与 predictability 的配对
真实用例 · 3 条
"Anticipation in driving involves two dimensions: controllability and predictability (Hainich et al. 2021)."
"Vehicle users with an enhanced controllability (i.e. by taking the driving task) might be able to produce a more accurate efference copy compared to passive passengers"
"Providing HAV occupants with the same level of controllability as a driver of a conventional vehicle seems attractive."