论文进阶
coaching
（认知学徒制中）教练式指导，教练观察学习者表现，通过提示、反馈、提醒与新任务把学习者的表现向专家水平拉近。
English Definition
"In the Cognitive Apprenticeship Model, a mentor-driven instructional method in which the coach observes the learner's performance and offers hints, feedback, reminders, and new tasks to bring performance closer to expert level."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
在设计 mentorship、UX 培训、教育 HCI 中常用。与一般运动/职场 coaching 共用词形但定义更精确——强调即时观察与针对性提示。
常见错误
- ·不要等同于'批评指正'——coaching 是引导而非评判
- ·不要与'提供完整答案'混淆——coaching 的核心是提示 (hints)
真实用例 · 2 条
"Coaching consists of observing students on their current performance and 'offering hints, feedback, reminders, and new tasks aimed at bringing their performance closer to expert performance.'"
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·在 CAM 方法论中给出 coaching 的正式定义
"In Coaching & Scaffolding, the mentor diagnoses the current design and offers principle-based hints, leading the user to their own insight about grouping renewables vs. non-renewables."
论文Pipeline extracted — review needed·在 DesignMentor 系统的反馈阶段中应用该方法
由 pipeline 自动采集，待人工 review