Biophilia
亲生物假说：由 E. O. Wilson 提出的假说，认为人类对自然和生命系统具有先天、进化形成的亲近倾向，因而天然环境对人有吸引和恢复作用。是生物亲和设计（biophilic design）的理论基础。
English Definition
"The hypothesis, introduced by E. O. Wilson, that humans possess an innate, evolutionary affinity for nature and living systems, predisposing us to find natural environments engaging and restorative."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
作为专有概念名，首字母须大写。与形容词 / 应用形式 biophilic（如 biophilic design）是「理论—应用」关系。
常见错误
- ·小写为 biophilia
- ·把 Biophilia 等同于 biophilic design（后者是设计应用）
真实用例 · 4 条
"the Biophilia hypothesis: Biophilia, as introduced by Wilson, suggests that human beings have an innate affinity for nature and living systems."
"Kellert and Wilson further expand this concept, describing Biophilia as an "innate tendency to focus on life and lifelike processes", which in turn can support psychological well-being."
"Biophilia implies that activities like watching waves, tending to a garden, or walking in a forest resonate with something fundamental in our human nature."
"Going beyond Biophilia, ART, and SRT, recent work emphasizes that well-being from nature can also arise through exploration and co-presence."