Attention Restoration Theory
ART，注意恢复理论。环境心理学经典理论（Kaplan），认为自然环境能让人摆脱持续定向注意带来的精神疲劳，通过轻松、无意识的吸引帮助大脑恢复专注力并改善情绪。常被作为自然 / 虚拟自然干预的设计依据。
English Definition
"ART — an environmental psychology theory (Kaplan) proposing that natural environments replenish depleted directed attention through effortless engagement, reversing mental fatigue and elevating mood."
用法说明 · 针对中文母语者
缩写 ART。注意不要与 art（艺术）混淆。在 HCI 设计语境下特指 Kaplan 提出的环境心理学理论。源文本写作「Attention Retention Theory (ART)」，应为标准术语 Attention Restoration Theory 的笔误。
常见错误
- ·缩写 ART 与 art（艺术）混淆
- ·误以为是治疗注意力缺陷的理论
- ·沿用源文笔误 Retention（标准为 Restoration）
真实用例 · 4 条
"Attention Retention Theory (ART) and Stress Reduction Theory (SRT) are two other well-known theories that encourage interaction between a person and their environment in order to improve well-being outcomes."
"ART proposes that natural environments help replenish our mental resources for attention and focus."
"ART suggests that spending time in nature, away from everyday stressors, allows the brain's directed attention mechanisms to rest, because nature engages our mind in a gentle, effortless way."
"A systematic review of ART studies by Ohly et al. reports a range of metrics used in ART, typically focussing on measuring cognitive capacity to indicate attention."